All central banks

Europe

National Bank of Romania

Too few recent speeches for a current tone.
Speeches
75
First speech
Mar 30, 2005
Latest speech
May 7, 2026
Tone vs coming rate moves
Not tested
too few speeches or no published rate

Does the tone run ahead of the rate?

Speech tone over the previous three months, and the policy rate at the end of each month, on the same timeline. Hover over either chart to read the same month in both.

Speech tone

Policy rate

Latest speeches

Each speech's tone is the average over its sentences about policy, prices, rates or the economy. Open a speech to read it in full.
DateSpeechTone
May 7, 2026

Cosmin Marinescu

+0.03
Mar 30, 2026

Mugur Isarescu

+0.10
Oct 21, 2025

Cosmin Marinescu

+0.11
Sep 19, 2025

Cosmin Marinescu

+0.14
Jul 30, 2025

Leonardo Badea

−0.05
Jul 24, 2024

Mugur Isărescu

+0.04
Jul 26, 2023

Mugur Isărescu

+0.06
Jun 22, 2023

Leonardo Badea

−0.12
Nov 7, 2022

Mugur Isărescu

–
Feb 23, 2022

Mugur Isărescu

+0.21
Jan 18, 2022

Mugur Isărescu

−0.03
Apr 7, 2021

Mugur Isărescu

+0.01
Apr 29, 2020

Mugur Isărescu

–
Feb 13, 2020

Mugur Isărescu

−0.29
Oct 4, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.03
Sep 13, 2019

Florin Georgescu

−0.25
Sep 12, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.16
Jun 12, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.04
Jun 4, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.03
May 31, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

+0.13
May 7, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

+0.04
Apr 8, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.02
Apr 3, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.24
Mar 25, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

+0.02
Mar 14, 2019

Liviu Voinea

−0.00
Feb 21, 2019

Mugur Isărescu

−0.10
Dec 4, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

−0.13
Nov 26, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

+0.10
Oct 25, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

+0.08
Oct 11, 2018

Florin Georgescu

−0.13
Sep 6, 2018

Liviu Voinea

−0.21
May 15, 2018

Liviu Voinea

−0.02
May 14, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

+0.01
Apr 27, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

+0.06
Apr 13, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

−0.00
Mar 27, 2018

Mugur Isărescu

+0.03
Dec 4, 2017

Liviu Voinea

+0.01
Nov 17, 2017

Mugur Isărescu

+0.00
Oct 26, 2017

Liviu Voinea

−0.27
Oct 17, 2017

Mugur Isărescu

+0.14
Sep 7, 2017

Liviu Voinea

−0.11
Oct 28, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

–
Oct 24, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

−0.05
Jun 4, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

−0.10
Apr 26, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

–
Feb 12, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

+0.06
Jan 15, 2016

Mugur Isărescu

−0.18
Nov 20, 2015

Mugur Isărescu

−0.13
Jun 16, 2015

Mugur Isărescu

−0.24
Apr 29, 2015

Mugur Isărescu

−0.14
Feb 10, 2015

Mugur Isărescu

−0.16
Jul 10, 2014

Mugur Isărescu

−0.10
Jun 12, 2014

Mugur Isărescu

−0.01
May 20, 2014

Mugur Isărescu

−0.05
Jan 22, 2014

Mugur Isărescu

−0.83
Dec 9, 2013

Mugur Isărescu

−0.03
Oct 30, 2013

Mugur Isărescu

–
Sep 23, 2013

Mugur Isărescu

+0.05
Jul 16, 2013

Mugur Isărescu

–
Oct 12, 2012

Mugur Isărescu

–
Next: Across all central banksHow tone lines up with rate moves at every bank tested, and whether it predicts them.